The allure of the tell-all book captures the attention of the random reader with the skill of a carnival barker. The tell-all biography/autobiography potentially has the makings of the supermarket checkout impulse buy (National Enquirer/Globe/Weekly World News). The biographies (told in cooperation with, outside of the Unauthorized) and autobiographies promise to deliver the goods about guarded personalities…This is especially true of the repentant/reformed gangster. In 1963, Genovese Family Mobster Joe Valachi mesmerized the nation with his tales of life in a Mafia family and his knowledge of the inner workings of La Cosa Nostra. The truth behind that was his national knowledge was suspect, his testimony was coached in certain aspects by the FBI & Justice Department. In 1969, “The Valachi Papers” was released, authored by Peter Maas. Maas had interviewed Valachi while Valachi was in protective custody following his defection. The book details the origins of the American Mafia from a soldier’s perspective, the reader an eyewitness to the brutality of the vendettas and double crosses that highlight Organized Crime. The book is gripping, but the possibility that Valachi held back on Maas has been speculated for years since, especially when it comes to a button man with the appellation “Buster”. He is the man behind the gun, pulling the trigger on scores of hits, until he is eventually on the other side. Mafia insiders have held that Valachi was the prolific killer and didn’t want authorities to know more than what he told them.
Maas would have a hit further down the road when he co-authored “Underboss” with Salvatore “Sammy the Bull Gravano” in 1997. Gravano’s defection from the top echelon of the Gambino Crime Family and his testimony against John Gotti had cemented his mark on Mafia history. After serving a few years for 19 murders, Gravano parlayed infamy into celebrity. “Underboss” is a revelatory view of an upward climb into the highest ranks of the Mafia. Gravano possessed the valued skills of muscle and financial acumen to being a successful member of the Gambinos. His upward mobility was greased by the elimination of troublesome Mafiosi and associates, including his own brother in law. The key moment in his ascension was striking up an alliance with John Gotti and betraying Boss Paul Castellano. The time at the top was short-lived, as Gotti’s high profile and the governments relentless drive to nail Gotti led to the 1990 arrests of Gravano, Gotti and Frank Locascio. Gravano learned of the evidence, which mainly consisted of Gotti’s excoriating Gravano’s various businesses and pinning multiple murders on Gravano and his alleged greed. The decision to cooperate didn’t come lightly, but Gravano flipped in 1991. The book is a great and easy read, but you can’t help but notice the bravado underneath. Is the remorse genuine? Gravano would leave Witness Protection and get arrested for running an Ecstasy ring in 2000. In the mid-2000’s, hitman Richard Kuklinski would finger Gravano in the slaying of policeman Peter Calabro. Controversy was in the air, as any murders Gravano would be implicated that he hadnt previously admitted to would complicate any conviction generated by Gravano’s testimony. Kuklinski would pass away in 2006, the issue of Gravano’s involvement in the slaying would fade away.
The selling point of the Mafia/Gangster tell all is access into a secret society, where if you are cunning enough, money and power are yours for the offing. The reality is that many mobsters fight for every nickel they steal. Power is usually just as hard to come by. The prospect of constant surveillance by the government or the stab in the back from a friend looms. The grittier and honest a look at an existence in the Underworld is, the better. In the late 1970’s, Aladena “Jimmy the Weasel” Fratianno was arrested and became a government witness against the Los Angeles Mafia and went on to testify in trials across the country. He was the one time acting boss of the Los Angeles Crime family, he was admittedly involved in a dozen plus murders. His defection sent shockwaves across the Mafia. In 1980, Fratianno told his life story to Author Ovid Demaris. “The Last Mafioso” was a best-seller and unveiled further information about the Mafia’s stranglehold on the Casino industry, Unions and their involvement in scores of murders. The book is full of some exaggeration (later admitted to by Fratianno), but never feels contrived. Fratianno served multiple jail/prison sentences before and during his Mafia career. The dysfunction of the LA family and his arrest ultimately led to his betrayal. “The Last Mafioso” shines through as one of the better written Mafia exposes. As the years have past, the Mafia in the United States has been in a state of flux. Epic prosecutions have struck at the heart of Mafia power, weakening it in some cities, but the Mafia has endured in New York and Chicago. The defection of Underboss Philip Leonetti in Philadelphia rippled through the Bruno-Scarfo Crime family in the late 1980’s. Philip Leonetti’s re-telling of key events in “Mafia Prince” are vivid, gripping and all too true. Leonetti’s fractured relationship with his Uncle, Nicky Scarfo is highlighted. Scarfo’s paranoid reign at the top of the Philadelphia Mob is laid bare for the reader. Leonetti accepted the sentence meted out by a judge before cooperating with the government. Leonetti’s autobiography never lacks color or insight, he has some choice opinions about other gangsters he encountered in his pre/post Mafia life. This post could go on forever, but I will list a few of the best confessional bios:
Wiseguy-Nicholas Pileggi (Subject: Henry Hill)
The Last Mafioso-Ovid Demaris (Jimmy Fratianno)
Hitman-John Martorano
Mafia Prince-Philip Leonetti
Rat Bastards-John Shea
Underboss-Peter Maas(Sammy Gravano)
The Last Gangster-George Anastasia(Ron Previte)
The Sinatra Lounge-Sal Polisi